第 6 节
作者:负债赌博      更新:2022-06-19 10:17      字数:9322
  STREPSIADES
  And is it not rightly done; since he refuses military service? But
  what use is there in learning what we all know?
  SOCRATES
  You know nothing about it。 Come; lie down there。
  STREPSIADES
  What for?
  SOCRATES
  Ponder awhile over matters that interest you。
  STREPSIADES
  Oh! I pray you; not there but; if I must lie down and ponder;
  let me lie on the ground。
  SOCRATES
  That's out of the question。 Come! on the couch!
  STREPSIADES (as he lies down)
  What cruel fate! What a torture the bugs will this day put me to!
  (Socrates turns aside。)
  CHORUS (singing)
  Ponder and examine closely; gather your thoughts together; let
  your mind turn to every side of things; if you meet with a difficulty;
  spring quickly to some other idea; above all; keep your eyes away from
  all gentle sleep。
  STREPSIADES (singing)
  Ow; Wow; Wow; Wow is me!
  CHORUS (singing)
  What ails you? why do you cry so?
  STREPSIADES
  Oh! I am a dead man! Here are these cursed Corinthians advancing
  upon me from all corners of the couch; they are biting me; they are
  gnawing at my sides; they are drinking all my blood; they are
  yanking of my balls; they are digging into my arse; they are killing
  me!
  LEADER OF THE CHORUS
  Not so much wailing and clamour; if you please。
  STREPSIADES
  How can I obey? I have lost my money and my complexion; my blood
  and my slippers; and to cap my misery; I must keep awake on this
  couch; when scarce a breath of life is left in me。
  (A brief interval of silence ensues。)
  SOCRATES
  Well now! what are you doing? are you reflecting?
  STREPSIADES
  Yes; by Posidon!
  SOCRATES
  What about?
  STREPSIADES
  Whether the bugs will entirely devour me。
  SOCRATES
  May death seize you; accursed man!
  (He turns aside again。)
  STREPSIADES
  Ah it has already。
  SOCRATES
  Come; no giving way! Cover up your head; the thing to do is to
  find an ingenious alternative。
  STREPSIADES
  An alternative! ah! I only wish one would come to me from within
  these coverlets!
  (Another interval of silence ensues。)
  SOCRATES
  Wait! let us see what our fellow is doing! Ho! are you asleep?
  STREPSIADES
  No; by Apollo!
  SOCRATES
  Have you got hold of anything?
  STREPSIADES
  No; nothing whatever。
  SOCRATES
  Nothing at all?
  STREPSIADES
  No; nothing except my tool; which I've got in my hand。
  SOCRATES
  Aren't you going to cover your head immediately and ponder?
  STREPSIADES
  On what? Come; Socrates; tell me。
  SOCRATES
  Think first what you want; and then tell me。
  STREPSIADES
  But I have told you a thousand times what I want。 Not to pay any
  of my creditors。
  SOCRATES
  Come; wrap yourself up; concentrate your mind; which wanders to
  lightly; study every detail; scheme and examine thoroughly。
  STREPSIADES
  Alas! Alas!
  SOCRATES
  Keep still; and if any notion troubles you; put it quickly
  aside; then resume it and think over it again。
  STREPSIADES
  My dear little Socrates!
  SOCRATES
  What is it; old greybeard?
  STREPSIADES
  I have a scheme for not paying my debts。
  SOCRATES
  Let us hear it。
  STREPSIADES
  Tell me; if I purchased a Thessalian witch; I could make the
  moon descend during the night and shut it; like a mirror; into a round
  box and there keep it carefully。。。。
  SOCRATES
  How would you gain by that?
  STREPSIADES
  How? why; if the moon did not rise; I would have no interest to
  pay。
  SOCRATES
  Why so?
  STREPSIADES
  Because money is lent by the month。
  SOCRATES
  Good! but I am going to propose another trick to you。 If you
  were condemned to pay five talents; how would you manage to quash that
  verdict? Tell me。
  STREPSIADES
  How? how? I don't know; I must think。
  SOCRATES
  Do you always shut your thoughts within yourself? Let your ideas
  fly in the air; like a may…bug; tied by the foot with a thread。
  STREPSIADES
  I have found a very clever way to annul that conviction; you
  will admit that much yourself。
  SOCRATES
  What is it?
  STREPSIADES
  Have you ever seen a beautiful; transparent stone at the
  druggists'; with which you may kindle fire?
  SOCRATES
  You mean a crystal lens。
  STREPSIADES
  That's right。 Well; now if I placed myself with this stone in
  the sun and a long way off from the clerk; while he was writing out
  the conviction; I could make all the wax; upon which the words were
  written; melt。
  SOCRATES
  Well thought out; by the Graces!
  STREPSIADES
  Ah! I am delighted to have annulled the decree that was to cost me
  five talents。
  SOCRATES
  Come; take up this next question quickly。
  STREPSIADES
  Which?
  SOCRATES
  If; when summoned to court; you were in danger of losing your case
  for want of witnesses; how would you make the conviction fall upon
  your opponent?
  STREPSIADES
  That's very simple and easy。
  SOCRATES
  Let me hear。
  STREPSIADES
  This way。 If another case had to be pleaded before mine was
  called; I should run and hang myself。
  SOCRATES
  You talk rubbish!
  STREPSIADES
  Not so; by the gods! if I were dead; no action could lie against
  me。
  SOCRATES
  You are merely beating the air。 Get out! I will give you no more
  lessons。
  STREPSIADES (imploringly)
  Why not? Oh! Socrates! in the name of the gods!
  SOCRATES
  But you forget as fast as you learn。 Come; what was the thing I
  taught you first? Tell me。
  STREPSIADES
  Ah let me see。 What was the first thing? What was it then? Ah!
  that thing in which we knead the bread; oh! my god! what do you call
  it?
  SOCRATES
  Plague take the most forgetful and silliest of old addlepates!
  STREPSIADES
  Alas! what a calamity! what will become of me? I am undone if I do
  not learn how to ply my tongue。 Oh! Clouds! give me good advice。
  CHORUS…LEADER
  Old man; we counsel you; if you have brought up a son; to send him
  to learn in your stead。
  STREPSIADES
  Undoubtedly I have a son; as well endowed as the best; but he is
  unwilling to learn。 What will become of me?
  CHORUS…LEADER
  And you don't make him obey you?
  STREPSIADES
  You see; he is big and strong; moreover; through his mother he
  is a descendant of those fine birds; the race of Coesyra。
  Nevertheless; I will go and find him; and if he refuses; I will turn
  him out of the house。 Go in; Socrates; and wait for me awhile。
  (SOCRATES goes into the Thoughtery; STREPSIADES into his own house。)
  CHORUS (singing)
  Do you understand; Socrates; that thanks to us you will be
  loaded with benefits? Here is a man; ready to obey you in all
  things。 You see how he is carried away with admiration and enthusiasm。
  Profit by it to clip him as short as possible; fine chances are all
  too quickly gone。
  STREPSIADES (coming out of his house and pushing his son in front of
  him) No; by the Clouds! you stay here no longer; go and devour the
  ruins of your uncle Megacles' fortune。
  PHIDIPPIDES
  Oh! my poor father! what has happened to you? By the Olympian
  Zeus! You are no longer in your senses!
  STREPSIADES
  Look! 〃the Olympian Zeus。〃 Oh! you fool! to believe in Zeus at
  your age!
  PHIDIPPIDES
  What is there in that to make you laugh?
  STREPSIADES
  You are then a tiny little child; if you credit such antiquated
  rubbish! But come here; that I may teach you; I will tell you
  something very necessary to know to be a man; but do not repeat it
  to anybody。
  PHIDIPPIDES
  Tell me; what is it?
  STREPSIADES
  Just now you swore by Zeus。
  PHIDIPPIDES
  Sure I did。
  STREPSIADES
  Do you see how good it is to learn? Phidippides; there is no Zeus。
  PHIDIPPIDES
  What is there then?
  STREPSIADES
  The Whirlwind has driven out Zeus and is King now。
  PHIDIPPIDES
  What drivel!
  STREPSIADES
  You must realize that it is true。
  PHIDIPPIDES
  And who says so?
  STREPSIADES
  Socrates; the Melian; and Chaerephon; who knows how to measure the
  jump of a flea。
  PHIDIPPIDES
  Have you reached such a pitch of madness that you believe those
  bilious fellows?
  STREPSIADES
  Use better language; and do not insult men who are clever and full
  of wisdom; who; to economize; never shave; shun the gymnasia and never
  go to the baths; while you; you only await my death to eat up my
  wealth。 But come; come as quickly as you can to learn in my stead。
  PHIDIPPIDES
  And what good can be learnt of them?
  STREPSIADES
  What good indeed? Why; all human knowledge。 Firstly; y