第 8 节
作者:负债赌博      更新:2022-06-19 10:17      字数:9322
  those older than themselves; to have taken a radish; an aniseed or a
  leaf of parsley; and much less eat fish or thrushes or cross their
  legs。
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  What antiquated rubbish! Have we got back to the days of the
  festivals of Zeus Polieus; to the Buphonia; to the time of the poet
  Cecides and the golden cicadas?
  JUST DISCOURSE
  Nevertheless by suchlike teaching I built up the men of
  Marathon…But you; you teach the children of to…day to bundle
  themselves quickly into their clothes; and I am enraged when I see
  them at the Panathenaea forgetting Athene while they dance; and
  covering their tools with their bucklers。 Hence; young man; dare to
  range yourself beside me; who follow justice and truth; you will
  then be able to shun the public place; to refrain from the baths; to
  blush at all that is shameful; to fire up if your virtue is mocked at;
  to give place to your elders; to honour your parents; in short; to
  avoid all that is evil。 Be modesty itself; and do not run to applaud
  the dancing girls; if you delight in such scenes; some courtesan
  will cast you her apple and your reputation will be done for。 Do not
  bandy words with your father; nor treat him as a dotard; nor
  reproach the old man; who has cherished you; with his age。
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  If you listen to him; by Bacchus! you will be the image of the
  sons of Hippocrates and will be called mother's big ninny。
  JUST DISCOURSE
  No; but you will pass your days at the gymnasia; glowing with
  strength and health; you will not go to the public place to cackle and
  wrangle as is done nowadays; you will not live in fear that you may be
  dragged before the courts for some trifle exaggerated by quibbling。
  But you will go down to the Academy to run beneath the sacred olives
  with some virtuous friend of your own age; your head encircled with
  the white reed; enjoying your ease and breathing the perfume of the
  yew and of the fresh sprouts of the poplar; rejoicing in the return of
  springtide and gladly listening to the gentle rustle of the plane tree
  and the elm。 (With greater warmth from here on) If you devote yourself
  to practising my precepts; your chest will be stout; your colour
  glowing; your shoulders broad; your tongue short; your hips
  muscular; but your tool small。 But if you follow the fashions of the
  day; you will be pallid in hue; have narrow shoulders; a narrow chest;
  a long tongue; small hips and a big thing; you will know how to spin
  forth long…winded arguments on law。 You will be persuaded also to
  regard as splendid everything that is shameful and as shameful
  everything that is honourable; in a word; you will wallow in
  degeneracy like Antimachus。
  CHORUS (singing)
  How beautiful; high…souled; brilliant is this wisdom that you
  practise! What a sweet odour of honesty is emitted by your
  discourse! Happy were those men of other days who lived when you
  were honoured! And you; seductive talker; come; find some fresh
  arguments; for your rival has done wonders。
  LEADER OF THE CHORUS
  You will have to bring out against him all the battery of your
  wit; it you desire to beat him and not to be laughed out of court。
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  At last! I was choking with impatience; I was burning to upset his
  arguments! If I am called the Weaker Reasoning in the schools; it is
  just because I was the first to discover the means to confute the laws
  and the decrees of justice。 To invoke solely the weaker arguments
  and yet triumph is an art worth more than a hundred thousand drachmae。
  But see how I shall batter down the sort of education of which he is
  so proud。 Firstly; he forbids you to bathe in hot water。 What
  grounds have you for condemning hot baths?
  JUST DISCOURSE
  Because they are baneful and enervate men。
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  Enough said! Oh! you poor wrestler! From the very outset I have
  seized you and hold you round the middle; you cannot escape me。 Tell
  me; of all the sons of Zeus; who had the stoutest heart; who performed
  the most doughty deeds?
  JUST DISCOURSE
  None; in my opinion; surpassed Heracles。
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  Where have you ever seen cold baths called 'Bath of Heracles'? And
  yet who was braver than he?
  JUST DISCOURSE
  It is because of such quibbles; that the baths are seen crowded
  with young folk; who chatter there the livelong day while the gymnasia
  remain empty。
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  Next you condemn the habit of frequenting the market…place;
  while I approve this。 If it were wrong Homer would never have made
  Nestor speak in public as well as all his wise heroes。 As for the
  art of speaking; he tells you; young men should not practise it; I
  hold the contrary。 Furthermore he preaches chastity to them。 Both
  precepts are equally harmful。 Have you ever seen chastity of any use
  to anyone? Answer and try to confute me。
  JUST DISCOURSE
  To many; for instance; Peleus won a sword thereby。
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  A sword! Ah! what a fine present to make him! Poor wretch!
  Hyperbolus; the lamp…seller; thanks to his villainy; has gained more
  than。。。。do not know how many talents; but certainly no sword。
  JUST DISCOURSE
  Peleus owed it to his chastity that he became the husband of
  Thetis。
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  。。。。 who left him in the lurch; for he was not the most ardent; in
  those nocturnal sports between the sheets; which so please women; he
  possessed but little merit。 Get you gone; you are but an old fool。 But
  you; young man; just consider a little what this temperance means
  and the delights of which it deprives you…young fellows; women;
  play; dainty dishes; wine; boisterous laughter。 And what is life worth
  without these? Then; if you happen to commit one of these faults
  inherent in human weakness; some seduction or adultery; and you are
  caught in the act; you are lost; if you cannot speak。 But follow my
  teaching and you will be able to satisfy your passions; to dance; to
  laugh; to blush at nothing。 Suppose you are caught in the act of
  adultery。 Then up and tell the husband you are not guilty; and
  recall to him the example of Zeus; who allowed himself to be conquered
  by love and by women。 Being but a mortal; can you be stronger than a
  god?
  JUST DISCOURSE
  Suppose your pupil; following your advice; gets the radish
  rammed up his arse and then is depilated with a hot coal; how are
  you going to prove to him that he is not a broad…arse?
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  What's the matter with being a broad…arse?
  JUST DISCOURSE
  Is there anything worse than that?
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  Now what will you say; if I beat you even on this point?
  JUST DISCOURSE
  I should certainly have to be silent then。
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  Well then; reply! Our advocates; what are they?
  JUST DISCOURSE
  Sons of broad…arses。
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  Nothing is more true。 And our tragic poets?
  JUST DISCOURSE
  Sons of broad…arses。
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  Well said again。 And our demagogues?
  JUST DISCOURSE
  Sons of broad…arses。
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  You admit that you have spoken nonsense。 And the spectators;
  what are they for the most part? Look at them。
  JUST DISCOURSE
  I am looking at them。
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  Well! What do you see?
  JUST DISCOURSE
  By the gods; they are nearly all broad…arses。 (pointing) See; this
  one I know to be such and that one and that other with the long hair。
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  What have you to say; then?
  JUST DISCOURSE
  I am beaten。 Debauchees! in the name of the gods; receive my
  cloak; I pass over to your ranks。
  (He goes back into the Thoughtery。)
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  Well then! Are you going to take away your son or do you wish me
  to teach him how to speak?
  STREPSIADES
  Teach him; chastise him and do not fail to sharpen his tongue
  well; on one side for petty law…suits and on the other for important
  cases。
  UNJUST DISCOURSE
  Don't worry; I shall return him to you an accomplished sophist。
  PHIDIPPIDES
  Very pale then and thoroughly hang…dog…looking。
  LEADER OF THE CHORUS
  Take him with you。 (The UNJUST DISCOURSE and PHIDIPPIDES go into
  the THOUGHTERY。 To STREPSIADES; who is just going into his own house。)
  I think you will regret this。 (The CHORUS turns and faces the
  audience。) judges; we are all about to tell you what you will gain
  by awarding us the crown as equity requires of you。 In spring; when
  you wish to give your fields the first dressing; we will rain upon you
  first; the others shall wait。 Then we will watch over your corn and
  over your vinestocks; they will have no excess to fear; neither of
  heat nor of wet。 But if a mortal dares to insult the goddesses of
  the Clouds; let him think of the ills we shall pour upon him。 For
  him neither wine nor any harvest at all! Our terrible slings will
  mow down his young olive plants and his v